Overview of Golden Week 2025
Japan’s Golden Week in 2025 offers a potential eight-day holiday from April 29 (Tuesday) to May 6 (Tuesday). As Greenery Day (May 4) falls on a Sunday, it is likely that May 6 (Tuesday) will be designated as a substitute holiday. Many companies may also encourage employees to take additional leave on April 30, May 1, and May 2, effectively extending the holiday period.
What is Golden Week?
Golden Week is Japan’s longest holiday period, spanning from late April to early May. It consists of multiple national holidays, and its name originated in 1951 when the Japanese film industry noticed a surge in cinema attendance during this time. Over the years, it has become a well-established term across Japan, signifying a golden opportunity for leisure and travel.
Golden Week 2025 Holiday Schedule
- Showa Day (昭和の日) – April 29 (Tuesday)
- Commemorates the birthday of Emperor Showa (reigned 1926-1989).
- Originally known as Emperor’s Birthday, later renamed Greenery Day, and since 2007, it has been designated as Showa Day to encourage reflection on Japan’s Showa era.
- Bridge Holiday – April 30 (Wednesday)
- Not an official holiday, but many businesses and schools may close.
- Bridge Holiday – May 1 (Thursday)
- Another potential day off, often taken as paid leave.
- Bridge Holiday – May 2 (Friday)
- Companies may close, extending Golden Week into a long holiday period.
- Constitution Memorial Day (憲法記念日) – May 3 (Saturday)
- Celebrates the implementation of Japan’s post-war Constitution in 1947.
- Various events and discussions related to democracy and peace are held.
- Greenery Day (みどりの日) – May 4 (Sunday)
- Initially observed on April 29, moved to May 4 in 2007.
- Dedicated to environmental awareness and appreciation of nature.
- Children’s Day (こどもの日) – May 5 (Monday)
- Originated from the traditional Tango no Sekku festival.
- Families display koinobori (carp streamers) and eat traditional sweets such as kashiwa-mochi (oak leaf-wrapped rice cakes) and chimaki (sweet rice dumplings).
- Substitute Holiday – May 6 (Tuesday)
- Under Japan’s holiday substitution system, when a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the next weekday becomes a substitute holiday.
- Since Greenery Day falls on Sunday, May 4, May 6 will likely be observed as a public holiday.
Key Features of Golden Week 2025
Golden Week 2025 could be an extended break from April 29 (Tuesday) to May 6 (Tuesday). The bridge holidays on April 30, May 1, and May 2 are not official holidays, but many companies designate them as additional leave days, leading to a continuous holiday known as renkyu (連休).
Golden Week’s Significance in Japanese Society
Golden Week plays an essential role in Japan’s work culture. Given Japan’s demanding work environment and reluctance to take long vacations, this holiday period provides a rare opportunity for extended rest and leisure. During this time:
- Domestic and international travel peaks as families and individuals take vacations.
- People return to their hometowns to spend time with relatives.
- Weddings, reunions, and social gatherings are commonly held.
- Consumer spending surges, making Golden Week a crucial period for Japan’s economy.
Travel Considerations During Golden Week 2025
Traffic Congestion
- April 29 (Tuesday) and May 6 (Tuesday) are expected to be the busiest travel days.
- Highways experience heavy congestion, with traffic jams lasting several hours.
- Shinkansen (bullet trains), domestic flights, and long-distance buses sell out weeks or even months in advance.
- Popular tourist destinations may see 2-3 times the usual number of visitors.
Accommodation Challenges
- Hotels and ryokan (traditional inns) in major tourist areas may sell out months in advance.
- Hotel prices are expected to rise by 30-50% compared to regular rates.
Increased Costs
- Peak-season pricing applies to flights, train tickets, and accommodations.
- Popular attractions may implement higher admission fees or limited entry.
Tips for Foreign Visitors
Book in Advance
- Reserve accommodations and transportation 3-6 months ahead (October 2024 – January 2025).
- Secure reservations for restaurants and sightseeing spots where possible.
Consider Alternative Destinations
- Instead of heavily crowded areas like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, explore lesser-known regions such as Tohoku, Shikoku, or rural Kyushu.
Adjust Travel Dates
- Visit Japan before (mid-April) or after (mid-May) Golden Week to avoid crowds and inflated prices.
Public Services & Facilities
- Banks, post offices, and government offices may be closed during the holiday period.
- Medical services may be limited to emergency care only.
Final Thoughts
Golden Week 2025 presents a fantastic opportunity for travel, cultural experiences, and leisure, but it requires careful planning due to high demand for transportation and accommodations. Whether you plan to join the festivities or avoid the crowds, understanding the holiday schedule and making early arrangements will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience in Japan.